Laser ọnwụ technology bụ a keukwu elu-tech technology, nke gwakọtara ngwa anya, ihe sayensị na injinịa, igwe n'ichepụta, ọnụọgụ akara technology na electronic technology na ndị ọzọ ọzụzụ, ugbu a, ọ bụ ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nkịtị nchegbu nke sayensị & technology ubi na ulo oru mbo. okirikiri, ma n'ụlọ ma ná mba ọzọ.N'ihi na ihe karịrị 50 afọ, Laser nhazi na ngwa na-emepe emepe ngwa ngwa, jikọtara ya na ọtụtụ ọzụzụ ụdị n'ime a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwa gbara akwụkwọ, na laser isi nhazi teknụzụ gụnyere: laser ọnwụ, laser ịgbado ọkụ, laser marking, laser mkpọpu mmiri, Laser okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ, laser. ngwa ngwa prototyping, mkpuchi laser na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Laser ọnwụ technology bụ isi ngwa nke laser technology na ụlọ ọrụ.Ọ na-eme ka mgbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ nhazi omenala na-eme ngwa ngwa ma na-enye ụzọ ọhụrụ nke nhazi ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ.Ọ na-aghọ ndị kasị n'ọtụtụ ebe eji laser nhazi usoro na ulo oru nhazi ubi.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-eji teknụzụ ịcha laser eme ihe n'ịrụpụta igwe, nrụpụta akwa akwa, nhazi mpempe akwụkwọ, ụgbọ mmiri na nrụpụta ụgbọ ala, ụlọ ọrụ eletriki na eletriki, ụgbọ elu na ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ ogidi akụ na ụba mba ndị ọzọ.Na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na ngwa, laser ọnwụ technology ga-n'ihu n'ime ndị ọzọ na mpaghara.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, teknụzụ nhazi laser na-etolite ngwa ngwa.Ngwa ya na-aghọwanye ọtụtụ ebe.Ya mere a na-akpọ laser dị ka "ngwaọrụ nhazi ụwa" na "usoro mmepụta ihe n'ọdịnihu n'ụzọ nhazi nkịtị".Teknụzụ mmepụta nke mba ndị mepere emepe na-eme mgbanwe dị mma n'ihi nnukwu ngwa nke teknụzụ nhazi laser.Laser ọnwụ technology bụ isi ngwa nke laser technology na ụlọ ọrụ.O meela ka mgbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ nhazi ọdịnala dị ngwa ma nye ụzọ ọhụrụ nke nhazi ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ.Ọ bụrụla usoro nhazi laser kachasị eji eme ihe na ngalaba nhazi ụlọ ọrụ, nke nwere ike were ụlọ ọrụ nhazi laser dum karịa 70%.
Mbelata Laser bụ ojiji nke lekwasịrị anya elu ike njupụta laser doo irradiating na workpiece.N'okpuru premise nke gafere laser ọnụ ụzọ nke laser ike njupụta, laser doo ike na-arụ ọrụ gas na-enyere mbelata usoro mmasị chemical mmeghachi omume okpomọkụ na-niile etinye obi gị dum site ihe.Okpomọkụ nke ebe a na-eme ihe laser na-ebili nke ọma na mgbe isi mmiri ruru, ihe na-amalite vaporize na-etolite oghere.Na ikwu ije nke ìhè doo na workpiece, ihe na-emecha kpụrụ n'ime a wawara.A na-afụ sedimenti dị na mgbawa ahụ site na ụfọdụ gas inyeaka.
Laser ọnwụ nwere ọtụtụ uru ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka obosara nso nke ọnwụ, ọnwụ ọsọ, slit warara, ezi ọnwụ àgwà, obere okpomọkụ emetụta mpaghara, gbakwunyere mgbanwe na wdg Ndị a uru ndidi a nnọọ mbara nso nke ngwa na oge a ụlọ ọrụ.Laser ọnwụ technology aghọwo otu n'ime ndị kasị tozuru okè teknụzụ na laser nhazi technology.Tụnyere ọkụ ndị ọzọ, ebe a bụ ụfọdụ atụmatụ dị ka ndị a:
1. Nchapụta dị elu
2. High directionality
3. Nnukwu monochrome
4. Njikọ dị elu
Ọzọkwa n'ihi atụmatụ anọ a, ejirila ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, wee weta njirimara bara uru maka nhazi ọdịnala ndị a na nhazi laser:
(1) Ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị kọntaktị nhazi, na laser doo ike na ije ọsọ bụ mgbanwe.Ya mere, ị nwere ike nweta nhazi dị iche iche.
(2) Enwere ike iji ya rụọ ọrụ dị iche iche nke ígwè, ndị na-abụghị ọla.Karịsịa, enwere ike ịhazi ya siri ike, nnukwu brittleness na nnukwu agbaze ihe.
(3) Enweghị "ngwaọrụ" na-eyi n'oge nhazi laser, ọ dịghịkwa "ike ịkpụ" na-arụ ọrụ na workpiece.
(4) Laser nhazi nke workpiece okpomọkụ emetụta mpaghara bụ obere, obere deformation nke workpiece, na-esochi obere ego nke nhazi.
(5) The laser nwere ike hazie workpiece na mechiri emechi akpa site transperent ọkara.
(6) The laser dị mfe na-eduzi.enwere ike nweta ya na ntụgharị mgbanwe site na nlebara anya.Ọ dị nnọọ mfe ịkwado usoro CNC maka nhazi akụkụ dị mgbagwoju anya.Ya mere, ịcha laser bụ usoro ịkpụchasị nke ukwuu.
(7) Nhazi laser nwere nrụpụta mmepụta dị elu.Nhazi ogo kwụsiri ike ma bụrụ nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, uru akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze dị ịrịba ama.
Oge nzipu: Jan-04-2021